サン工業株式会社

Silver plating (Ag) | Application example: EV (electric vehicle)

Silver plating has a beautiful white appearance and is excellent in electrical conductivity, antibacterial properties, and bonding properties. It is widely used in electronic parts, ornaments, tableware, etc.


Silver plating can be easily sulfurized and oxidized, and discoloration and migration are likely to occur. However, because it has excellent lubricity and sealing properties, it is also used in various industrial parts.


In recent years, hard silver plating has been attracting attention as a charging terminal for EVs due to its hardness and low electrical resistance.


We can handle both hard silver plating and soft silver plating. We also perform electroless silver plating for pipe shapes and ceramic packages.


Hard silver plating: Hard plating film and glossy

It has high light reflectance and is also used for LED backlight peripheral parts of automobiles. For its high wear resistance, it is used for charging connectors and terminals of EVs.


〇 Matte silver plating: Soft film, low electrical resistance.

Contact resistance can be reduced to the utmost by using it for the bus bar of connecting parts.
Utilizing its softness, it is also used to seal metal and prevent seizure of stainless steel screws.

Basic characteristics

Decorativity Abrasion resistance Heating resistance Corrosion resistance Chemicals resistance Solderability Lubricity Adhesivity with material Electrical conductivity Dimensional accuracy

Features

Features 1

Low electrical resistance

Silver plating has favorable electrical characteristics.
Since it has the lowest electrical resistance of any metal, it is often used for electrical contacts.
As electrification progresses, there are increasing cases where it is used at important contact points in order to minimize energization loss.
Silver plating is attracting attention as a charging terminal for EVs.

Features 2

Hard silver plating

It is a soft metal, but its hardness can be increased by introducing adding additives.
Generally, adding elements such as selenium and antimony to harden the plating film can reduce wear due to sliding.
Brightened silver is widely used for reflecting plates because of its excellent LED light reflection characteristics.

やわらかい皮膜|銀めっきの特徴

Taking advantage of its softness, matte silver plating is also used to seal metal and prevent seizure of stainless steel screws.

Features 3

Utilization for Evs

Adopting conventional tin plating for the terminals used in electric vehicles brings about high electrical resistance, and decreased reliability due to the rubbing of the film by vibration. With the lowest electrical resistance of all metals, silver is an ideal material for cable terminals of EVs that require high current.

In order to prevent rubbing due to vibration, it is necessary to harden the film. But if selenium or antimony is added as a hardener, electrical resistance increases resulting in poorer performance than expected.

We analyze and manage the hardener components in the plating solution. If necessary, GDOES (Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy) can be used to analyze and manage the content of the hardener component in the plating film. As for glossy silver, the distribution profile of brightener in the film changes with time, and the film becomes soft. We can minimize the reduction in hardness using such controls.

Connectors have a male terminal and a female terminal, but for the female terminal, it is important to plate the inner diameter of the terminal.
We can plate the inner diameter parts using a special jig for partial plating to improve the reliability of the terminals.

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銀めっきの関連コンテンツ

Plating equipment

Bath type Processing type Maximum size Maximum weight
Hard silver plating Rack 300×100×300H 5kg
Matte silver plating Rack 300×150×300H 5kg

Proceccable materials

Iron materials, Copper materials, Stainless materials, Aluminum materials

Application

High-voltage, high-current contacts (reduction of heat generation loss, etc.), light reflectors, metal seals, charging terminals for electric vehicles, etc.

Plating & surface treatment technology.